I finally cracked why my trowel kept digging up nothing at a site in Tucson
Kept finding sterile dirt on a 1x1 unit for 3 days at a dig near Tucson, just past the old mission wall. A grad student showed me I was skimming a foot above the actual occupation layer, so I cut in slower at 2 cm passes and pulled 14 sherds plus a chert flake in one morning. Does anyone else have a trick for reading soil color changes before you commit to a depth?